The Model Context Protocol is an open standard for connecting AI applications to the outside world. An AI host - an assistant, an IDE, an agent - connects to MCP servers, and each server exposes a set of tools it can call and resources it can read: a Postgres database, a GitHub repository, a local filesystem, a web fetcher. It has spread quickly because it solves a real problem elegantly - one protocol instead of a bespoke integration per tool.
But every server is also a door. The same protocol that lets an agent query your warehouse lets it exfiltrate from it; the same connection that reads a repository can read secrets in it. MCP standardized how agents reach capability - and in doing so, standardized a surface that enterprises now have to govern deliberately, not by trusting each client to behave.